Actron CP7677 Instruções de Operação

Consulte online ou descarregue Instruções de Operação para Multímetros Actron CP7677. Actron CP7677 Operating Instructions Manual do Utilizador

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1
Index
Safety Precautions ......................................... 2
Vehicle Service Information ........................... 3
Visual Inspection ............................................ 3
Electrical Specifications ............................... 34
Warranty ..................................................... 104
1. Multimeter Basic Functions
Functions and Display Definitions ............ 4
Setting the Range ..................................... 6
Battery and Fuse Replacement ................ 7
Measuring DC Voltage.............................. 8
Measuring AC Voltage .............................. 8
Measuring Resistance .............................. 9
Measuring DC Current .............................. 9
Testing for Continuity .............................. 10
Testing Diodes ........................................ 11
Measuring Engine RPM .......................... 11
Measuring Dwell ..................................... 12
2. Automotive Testing with the CP7677
General Testing ...................................... 13
- Testing Fuses ...................................... 13
- Testing Switches ................................. 13
- Testing Solenoids and Relays ............ 14
Starting / Charging System Testing ....... 15
- No Load Battery Test .......................... 15
- Engine Off Battery Current Draw ........ 15
CP7677
Auto
TroubleShooter
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
- Cranking Voltage/Battery Load Test ... 16
- Voltage Drops ...................................... 17
- Charging System Voltage Test ........... 18
Ignition System Testing .......................... 19
- Ignition Coil Testing ............................. 19
- Ignition System Wires.......................... 21
- Hall Effect Sensors/Switches .............. 22
- Magnetic Pick-Up Coils ....................... 23
- Reluctance Sensors ............................ 23
- Ignition Coil Switching Action .............. 24
Fuel System Testing ............................... 25
- Testing GM C-3 Mixture Control
Solenoid Dwell .................................... 25
- Measuring Fuel Injector Resistance ... 26
Testing Engine Sensors.......................... 27
- Oxygen (O
2
) Type Sensors ................. 27
- Temperature Type Sensors ................ 29
- Position Type Sensors –
Throttle and EGR Valve Position,
Vane Air Flow ...................................... 30
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) and
Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensors 31
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors ............ 32
Instrucciones en español ....35
Instructions en français .......69
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Resumo do Conteúdo

Página 1 - INSTRUCTIONS

1IndexSafety Precautions ... 2Vehicle Service Information ... 3Visual Inspection ...

Página 2 - SAFETY GUIDELINES

10working on printed circuit boards.• Cut wire if there is no other pos-sible way to open electrical circuit.4. Connect RED test lead to one sideof di

Página 3 - Information

11Fig. 137. Switch RED and BLACK test leadsand repeat Step 6.8. Test ResultsIf the display showed:• A voltage drop of 0 volts in bothdirections, then

Página 4 - Alligator Clip Adapters

12connect RED test lead to negativeside of primary ignition coil. (referto vehicle service manual for loca-tion of ignition coil)4. Connect BLACK test

Página 5

13Section 2. Automotive TestingThe digital multimeter is a very usefultool for trouble-shooting automotive elec-trical systems. This section describe

Página 6 - Setting the Range

14• If you hear tone - The switch isclosed.• If you don’t hear tone - The switchis open.8. Repeat Step 7 to verify switch op-eration.Good Switch: Ton

Página 7 - Replacement

15Starting/Charging System TestingThe starting system “turns over” the engine. It consists of the battery, starter motor,starter solenoid and/or relay

Página 8 - Measuring AC Voltage

164. Disconnect positive (+) batterycable.5. Connect RED test lead to positive(+) battery terminal.6. Connect BLACK test lead to posi-tive (+) battery

Página 9 - Measuring Resistance

17If multimeter overranges, turn multim-eter rotary switch to the 2V DC range.(See Setting the Range on page 6)6. Crank engine until steady readingis

Página 10 - Testing for Continuity

188. Open throttle and Hold enginespeed (RPM) between 1800 and2800 RPM.Hold this speed through Step 11 -Have an assistance help hold speed.9. View rea

Página 11 - Testing Diodes

19Ignition System TestingThe ignition system is responsible for providing the spark that ignites the fuel in the cylinder.Ignition system components t

Página 12 - Measuring Dwell

2SAFETY GUIDELINESTO PREVENT ACCIDENTS THAT COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURYAND/OR DAMAGE TO YOUR VEHICLE OR TEST EQUIPMENT,CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE SAFET

Página 13 - Testing Switches

2012.Move RED test lead to secondaryignition coil terminal.• Refer to vehicle service manual forlocation of secondary ignition coilterminal.• Verify B

Página 14 - Testing Solenoids and Relays

21Ignition System WiresThis test measures the resistanceof spark plug and coil tower wireswhile they are being flexed. Thistest can be used for distri

Página 15 - Current Draw

229VHall Effect sensors are used wheneverthe vehicle computer needs to knowspeed and position of a rotating object.Hall Effect sensors are commonly us

Página 16 - Battery Load Test

23Magnetic Pick-Up Coils – Reluctance SensorsReluctance sensors are used wheneverthe vehicle computer needs to knowspeed and position of a rotating ob

Página 17 - Voltage Drops

24Ignition Coil Switching ActionThis test checks to see if the negativeterminal of the primary ignition coil isgetting switched ON and OFF via theigni

Página 18 - Charging System Voltage Test

25Fuel System TestingThe requirements for lower vehicle emissionshas increased the need for more precise enginefuel control. Auto manufacturers began

Página 19 - Ignition System Testing

26Measuring Fuel Injector ResistanceFuel injectors are similar to solenoids.They contain a coil that is switched ONand OFF by the vehicle computer. Th

Página 20 - Bad Ignition Coil:

27Testing Engine SensorsIn the early 1980’s, computer controls were installed in vehicles to meet FederalGovernment regulations for lower emissions an

Página 21 - Ignition System Wires

28• Connect BLACK test lead to re-maining heater pin.• Turn multimeter rotary switch to200Ω range.• View reading on display.• Compare reading to manuf

Página 22 - Hall Effect Sensors/Switches

291. If engine is HOT let it COOL downbefore proceeding.Make sure all engine and transmis-sion fluids are at outside air tem-perature before proceedin

Página 23 - Ω range

3Vehicle Service Manual – Sources For ServiceInformationThe following is a list of sources to obtain vehicle service information for your specificvehi

Página 24 - Bad Coil Switching Action:

30Position Type SensorsPosition sensors are potentiometers ora type of variable resistor. They areused by the computer to determine po-sition and dire

Página 25 - Fuel System Testing

31• To test intake air tempera-ture sensor see TemperatureType Sensors on page 29.EGR Valve Position• Remove vacuum hose fromEGR valve.• Connect hand

Página 26

3212.View reading on display.DC Volts Type Sensor:• Verify hand held vacuum pump isat 0 in. of vacuum.• Display reading should be approxi-mately 3V or

Página 27 - Testing Engine Sensors

338. Operate Sensor.• Start engine and let idle.• Display reading should...- increase in voltage fromKey On Engine OFF for DCtype MAF sensors.- increa

Página 28 - Bad Sensor:

34Electrical SpecificationsDC VoltsRange: 200mV, 2V, 20V, 200VAccuracy : ±(0.5% rdg + 5 dgts)Range: 1000VAccuracy: ±(0.8% rdg + 5 dgts)AC VoltsRange

Página 29 - Temperature Type Sensors

411Alligator Clip AdaptersSome multimeter tests and measurements are more easily done usingalligator clips instead of test prods. For these tests, pus

Página 30 - SIGNAL IDLE SWITCH

5Functions and Display Definitions1. ROTARY SWITCHSwitch is rotated to select a function.2. DC VOLTSThis function is used for measuring DC(Direct Curr

Página 31 - (BARO) Sensors

6Setting the RangeTwo of the most commonly asked ques-tions about digital multimeters are Whatdoes Range mean? and How do I knowwhat Range the multime

Página 32 - Frequency =

7Fig. 4Fig. 5value of3.87KΩ. Theactual value ofresistance is3.87KΩ and not4KΩ that wasmeasured inthe 200KΩrange. This isvery importantbecause if thema

Página 33

8Measuring DC VoltageThis multimeter can be used to measureDC voltages in the range from 0 to 1000V.You can use this multimeter to do any DCvoltage me

Página 34 - Electrical Specifications

9Fig. 9ments, polarity is not important. Thetest leads just have to be connectedacross the component.6. Turn multimeter rotary switch todesired OHM ra

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